US imposes sanctions on rebel commanders destabilizing eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
The United States has unveiled fresh sanctions against key figures driving the ongoing insurgency in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a move aimed at curbing violence that has persisted since 2021. Through a statement issued by the State Department, Washington confirmed it is targeting senior commanders from two armed factions previously blacklisted for their roles in destabilizing the region.
Thomas Pigott, the State Department spokesperson, emphasized the gravity of the situation: «The U.S. is escalating its response to the persistent threats to stability and economic progress in eastern DRC by sanctioning high-ranking leaders of the FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) and the M23 (March 23 Movement), the latter reportedly backed by neighboring Rwanda.»
Pigott highlighted the actions of Gustave Kubwayo, identified as the intelligence and special operations commander for the FDLR. «Kubwayo stands accused of orchestrating ethnic violence against civilians, deploying child soldiers, sexual atrocities, and launching cross-border assaults that continue to endanger Rwanda’s security,» he stated.
Sanctions also extend to John Imani Nzenze, a senior intelligence officer within the Rwanda-backed M23. The State Department accuses Nzenze of involvement in systematic killings, severe human rights violations, and deliberate attacks on unarmed civilians in eastern DRC.
Washington’s stance remains uncompromising, as it reaffirms its commitment to enforcing the terms outlined in the Washington Accords of December 4, 2025, and the Doha Framework. «The U.S. is fully resolved to ensure all parties adhere to their obligations,» it stated, adding that «every available measure will be utilized to restore enduring peace in the Great Lakes region.»