Three years after the death of Yevgeny Prigozhin, the networks he established in Africa continue to thrive. Investigations reveal that the trafficking of tramadol, a potent opioid painkiller, may be one of the key funding sources for the former Wagner mercenary group.
Persistent influence despite leadership changes
Reports indicate that around 500 former Wagner fighters remained in the Central African Republic after the group’s leader was killed in August 2023. Among them was Prigozhin’s son, Pavel. Since then, Russia has shifted much of the group’s external operations to state-controlled entities.
Tramadol: the opioid fueling mercenary activities
The Central African Republic has become a hub for tramadol trafficking, with the drug often referred to as the “poor man’s cocaine.” This powerful opioid, typically used for pain management, has found its way into illicit markets across Africa, providing a lucrative revenue stream for armed groups.
The drug’s widespread availability and abuse potential make it an attractive commodity for criminal networks. Former Wagner operatives, now operating independently, are reportedly leveraging these networks to sustain their operations.
Implications for regional stability
The involvement of ex-mercenaries in drug trafficking raises serious concerns about the destabilization of the Central African Republic and neighboring regions. The flow of opioids not only funds armed groups but also exacerbates public health crises, including addiction and related social issues.
As these networks expand, the challenge of dismantling them grows more complex, requiring coordinated efforts from regional governments and international partners.