In a decisive move to safeguard domestic fish supplies, authorities have imposed a temporary ban on the export of sardines (Ethmalosa fimbriata) and the locally known ‘sans nom’ fish (Heterotis niloticus). Effective since March 26, 2026, this measure covers the entire country and was formalized through two ministerial decrees issued by the Ministry of Sea, Fisheries, and Blue Economy, published in the Official Gazette on April 16, 2026.
The decision comes as domestic markets face growing shortages of these fish species, which remain in high demand across neighboring countries, particularly in border regions like Cocobeach. By prioritizing local consumption, the government aims to curb uncontrolled exports that have exacerbated price hikes and restricted access to an essential protein source for households.
On May 30, the Governor of the Estuary Province, Marie Françoise Dikoumba, traveled to Cocobeach to reinforce awareness of the new regulation among fishermen, traders, and transporters. The visit follows widespread consumer concern over the dwindling availability of sardines in local markets. Authorities argue that cross-border trade has disrupted the national supply chain, pushing prices beyond reach for many families.
securing fish stocks and strengthening food security
The temporary ban is part of a broader strategy to regulate production and distribution networks, stabilize domestic supply, and combat soaring food costs. The government also seeks to enhance traceability in the fishing industry, ensure compliance with health standards, and secure future export activities. This policy aligns with national priorities to reduce living expenses and bolster food sovereignty.
The Ministry of Sea has highlighted the increasing strain on Gabon’s sardine stocks and ‘sans nom’ populations in river and lake basins. By halting exports, the state intends to allow these fish populations to recover in the most exploited areas, promoting sustainable harvesting. Violators risk penalties under the Fisheries Code, including cargo seizures, revocation of fishing licenses, or legal action—unless granted a rare exemption by the relevant authorities.