DRC referendum law sparks debate over constitutional reform
The reform has drawn criticism from opposition figures who argue it paves the way for President Félix Tshisekedi to pursue a third consecutive term. Supporters, however, view it as a reinforcement of popular sovereignty, while others warn it may conflict with the Constitution itself.
Advocates of the reform insist its primary goal is to strengthen popular sovereignty. In Kinshasa, some legal experts share this perspective. Maria Eloyi, a prominent jurist, emphasizes that since the Constitution represents the voice of the people, any changes must go through a referendum. “No one can bypass this process,” she argues. “It’s not just about political interests—certain constitutional articles need updating.”
Public priorities overshadowed
Some citizens echo this view. Placide Lukeka, a young resident of Kinshasa, explains his support for constitutional change. “I’ve always backed this initiative because I believe changing the Constitution can bring positive change,” he states. “Those who claim it’s purely political are mistaken.”
Opposing views on the referendum debate
Not everyone agrees. Ange Aloki, another Kinshasa resident, questions the timing of the referendum debate. “This isn’t a priority,” she says. “There are far more urgent issues in the country. Why focus so much energy on constitutional reform two years before elections? And where were they all this time to make these changes?”
Legal challenges ahead
The debate extends beyond politics into legal territory. Several experts argue that popular sovereignty must operate within constitutional boundaries. Godefroy Mwanabwato, a lawyer in the Tshopo Bar Association, expects the Constitutional Court to strike down parts—or all—of the new law after its parliamentary review. “The Court can remove provisions that exceed the legislature’s authority to regulate referendums,” he states.
Political opposition has been vocal. Opposition lawmakers walked out during the law’s parliamentary examination, and their leaders have called for a city-wide strike on June 3 and a sit-in this Friday, June 13.