Mistral in Dakar: the decisive five-day shift reshaping Senegal’s defence ties with France

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Mistral in Dakar: the decisive five-day shift reshaping Senegal’s defence ties with France

Mistral in Dakar: the decisive five-day shift reshaping Senegal's defence ties with France

This amphibious vessel can carry helicopters, troops and vehicles, and it is built for operations that combine land, air and sea assets.

The French amphibious helicopter carrier Mistral docked in Dakar from 2 to 6 October 2026. Its arrival was no courtesy call: over five days, French and Senegalese military personnel carried out joint operational activities on land and at sea, alongside expertise exchanges. The stopover came just over a year after French forces stationed in Senegal withdrew.

A five-day stopover built around cooperation

The Mistral is one of the flagship vessels of the French Navy. This amphibious ship can transport helicopters, troops and vehicles, and it is designed for operations that blend land, air and maritime capabilities. Its call at the port of Dakar formed part of cooperation activities between the armed forces of the two countries.

During its stay, French and Senegalese military personnel took part in several operational activities and expertise-sharing sessions. A large part of the programme focused on land tactics.

The exercises were not confined to the capital. Units from both armies made joint movements between Dakar and the Mont-Rolland training centre, in the Thiès region. That site, used for troop training and instruction, hosted part of the land activities planned during the stopover.

A naval exercise off Senegal’s coast

The maritime component also carried significant weight. A naval exercise was planned to maintain the two navies’ shared coordination and intervention capabilities at sea. Manoeuvres of this kind test crews’ ability to operate together in a zone where coastal surveillance, the fight against trafficking and navigation safety remain major challenges.

The stopover also included an academic dimension. The programme featured meetings and team-building activities with the Armed Forces Health Service, the Higher War School and the Staff College. Reciprocal visits to operational centres were also arranged, giving officers from both countries the chance to observe how their counterparts work.

It is worth recalling that since the handover of the last French military facilities to the Senegalese state in July 2025, France has no longer maintained a permanent base in the country. Military cooperation between the two nations nonetheless continues through one-off activities such as this one: joint exercises, training and expertise exchanges, conducted within a relationship that Senegalese authorities now want to be more balanced.

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Yacouba Ouédraogo

Journalist