Gabon, a Central African nation long reliant on its dwindling oil reserves, is now charting a bold new course toward mining dominance. The government has unveiled a sweeping strategy, backed by hundreds of millions in fresh investments, to transform the country into a global minerals powerhouse within the next five years.
Exploration and development activities are already underway across multiple provinces, with officials eyeing eight major mining projects scheduled for launch between 2026 and 2030. These initiatives target key minerals including iron ore, potash, gold, and manganese, positioning Gabon to rival top global producers in these sectors.
Speaking from Libreville, Sosthène Nguema Nguema, Minister of Mines, shared his vision for this economic pivot. «We’ve meticulously mapped out the opening of nearly eight new mines through 2030. These include Milingui for iron, the potash mine, Etéké for gold, and Baniaka for iron, along with Mébaga and M’Bilan iron mines,» he explained. The minister emphasized the employment opportunities and projected sector growth of 15-20% annually, up from the current 6%.
Infrastructure: The foundation of mining success
Orphée Mouelé, an economist trained at the Omar Bongo University, underscores the critical role of infrastructure development. «Technical success hinges on robust transport networks—roads, railways, and ports—to efficiently move minerals. Equally vital is strengthening energy production capabilities,» he noted.
The Éthique et Bonne Gouvernance NGO has welcomed the economic potential of this mining boom. However, its president, Dr. Edmiaune Zouga, stresses the importance of tangible social impact. «Our priority is ensuring these projects benefit the average citizen. Gabonese people must see and feel the economic ripple effects in their daily lives,» she asserted.
In parallel with its aggressive mining expansion, the government is implementing policies to boost local processing of raw materials. This strategy aims to create additional wealth and employment opportunities domestically, reducing reliance on raw mineral exports.